Mines Et Maladies Pléthoriques: Cas Du Diabétique De Type 2 Dans La Ville De Conakry (République De Guinée)

Authors

Ahmadou Sadio Diallo
Master Nutrition Santé, Université de Conakry, BP 1147, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Amadou Kake
Département de Médecine, FMPOS, Université de Conakry, BP 1147, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Sidikiba Sidibe
Département de Médecine, FMPOS, Université de Conakry, BP 1147, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Béchir Mahamat
Département de Médecine, FMPOS, Université de Conakry, BP 1147, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Ismael Gnié Teta
Département de Médecine, FMPOS, Université de Conakry, BP 1147, Conakry, Republic of Guinea.
Lanfia Toure
Département de Médecine, FMPOS, Université de Conakry, BP 1147, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Hissein Siessil Mahamat
Département de Médecine, FMPOS, Université de Conakry, BP 1147, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Demba Magassouba
Master Nutrition Santé, Université de Conakry, BP 1147, Conakry, Republic of Guinea

Synopsis

The evaluation of the nutritional and food profile of type 2 diabetics on antidiabetic diet or not, constitutes one of the ways to maintain them in a descent life. It is in this context that a prospective study on the food and nutritional profile was carried out. To do this, 115 patients were subjected to an anthropometric, clinical and biological examination, with dietary assessment (24-hour recall) using survey sheets and followed by data analysis by ENA and Epi- Nut. version 3.4.2-2017. This study shows us that, 89% of patients being treated, hyperglycaemia (>1.26g/l on an empty stomach) 63% and glycated hemoglobin (> 7%) 86% were associated with the critical renal threshold (>1.86g/l) with 37% of patients, showing the difficulties of management. Risk factors: physical inactivity, obesity and arterial hypertension were associated with 51 to 96% of patients with dyslipidemia (24%). This table resulting from an unsuitable diet was dominated by rice-based dishes, drinks and fruits rich in sucrose, while sugar is consumed at 99% to the detriment of sweeteners and miners occupy 4% of patients, showing the difficulties to which this population is exposed. In short, lifestyle and dietary measures associated with appropriate medications will be essential in the management of type 2 diabetes.

CIMS-01
Published
November 9, 2022