Geotechnological Monitoring as a Method of Ensuring the Safety of Driving of Metro Tunnels Under Restrained Urban Conditions

Moscow is the most dynamically developing metropolis in the Russian Federation. It is a city with almost a thousand-year history. Here, on an area of 2.5 thousand km2, about 12.5 million people live. In 2012, the Government of Moscow adopted the Resolution “On the Approval of the List of Perspective Construction Facilities of the Moscow Metro”, according to which by the end of 2027, 329 km of new lines and 151 stations are to be built.